When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?
Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro
When selecting the optimal time for a Mount Kilimanjaro climb, various factors such as temperature, views, trek traffic density, difficulty level, and safety must be considered. The predominant factor influencing these aspects is the weather. Mount Kilimanjaro, situated in an equatorial climatic zone, experiences wet seasons in April-May and November, with the remaining months constituting the “dry season.” Despite sunny days during the dry season, clear skies are not guaranteed.
There are two primary climbing seasons: July-August-September and January-February, aligning with popular travel times. Rainy seasons, particularly in April, May, and November, dissuade many climbers due to the likelihood of trekking in unfavorable conditions. However, the rainy season is favored by landscape photographers for capturing snow-capped peaks and enjoying less crowded routes.
April-May:
- Marks the “big” rainy season, starting in late March and extending to mid-May.
- This period, the coldest in Tanzania, sees fewer climbers but carries a high chance of rain.
June-July:
- Rain frequency decreases, providing dry and clear weather with cold nights.
- June is underrated, offering excellent weather and less crowded routes.
August-September:
- Peak climbing season with clear and somewhat warmer days.
- Rain may occur in the forest/moorland zone, but it becomes sunny beyond.
October:
- Nice weather conditions last into mid-October with a dramatic drop in climbers.
- Occasional rain showers are manageable.
November:
- The “small” rainy season with mist-covered mountains and challenging climbs.
- Offers breathtaking views and photography opportunities.
December-January:
- Second busiest climbing season with high traffic, chance of rain, and thick clouds.
Mid-January to Mid-March:
- Popular among climbers with balanced weather—neither too cold nor too wet.
- Occasional rains may happen, with the likelihood increasing in late March.
Temperature correlates with four distinct climatic zones:
Rainforest Zone (800m-3,000m):
- Warm and humid with temperatures averaging 12-15 °C (20-25 °C during the daytime) at 2,900 m.
Low Alpine Zone (3,000m-4,200m):
- Semi-arid with scarce vegetation and temperatures ranging 5-10 °C (15-20 °C during the daytime) at 3,600 m.
High Alpine Zone (4,200m-5,000m):
- Desert-like, with average temperatures around the freezing point at 5,000m.
Summit (above 5,000m):
- Glacial zone with temperatures averaging around -6 °C, dropping lower during night treks.
Consider climbing routes like the Northern Circuit or Rongai Route for drier conditions and less traffic. Prime Kilimanjaro believes Kilimanjaro can be enjoyed year-round, emphasizing the importance of preparation based on weather conditions and chosen routes. Regardless of the time or route chosen, Prime Kilimanjaro is committed to making your climb a memorable journey!